Quadratic Formula Solver

Solve Equations of type ax² + bx + c = 0
ax² + bx + c = 0
a =
b =
c =

Equation Results

Enter coefficients to see the roots and vertex.

The Quadratic Formula Guide

What is a Quadratic Equation?

A quadratic equation is a second-order polynomial equation in a single variable x, with a non-zero coefficient for . The standard form is:

ax² + bx + c = 0

Where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0.

Solving with the Formula

To find the roots (values of x that satisfy the equation), we use the famous quadratic formula:

x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

The Discriminant (D)

The value inside the square root, D = b² - 4ac, determines the nature of the roots:

  • D > 0 Two distinct real roots.
  • D = 0 One real repeated root.
  • D < 0 Two complex (imaginary) roots.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. If 'a' is zero, the equation becomes bx + c = 0, which is a linear equation, not quadratic.

The vertex is the "turning point" of the parabolas graph. It represents either the maximum or minimum value of the quadratic function.

When the discriminant is negative, the square root results in an imaginary number. We use 'i' to represent √(-1). These roots always appear in conjugate pairs.

Calculator Tip

Use this tool to verify your algebra homework or to find the intercepts of a parabolic path in physics problems.