Empathy Quotient Test (EQ)
Measure your ability to understand and share feelings.
What is the Empathy Quotient?
The Empathy Quotient (EQ) was developed by Simon Baron-Cohen and Sally Wheelwright at the Autism Research Centre, Cambridge. It measures both cognitive empathy (understanding what others think) and affective empathy (feeling what others feel). It's widely used in research, including studies on the autism spectrum.
Two Types of Empathy
Cognitive Empathy
The ability to understand what another person is thinking or feeling. This is sometimes called "Theory of Mind" or "mentalizing." It's about perspective-taking.
Affective Empathy
The ability to feel an appropriate emotional response to another person's emotions. It's about emotional contagion and resonance—feeling *with* someone.
Empathy vs. Emotional Intelligence
Empathy is a core component of Emotional Intelligence (EI), but EI is broader. EI also includes self-awareness, self-regulation, and social skills. A person can have high empathy but still struggle with managing their own emotions, or vice versa.
Can Empathy Be Improved?
- Read Fiction: Studies show reading literary fiction improves Theory of Mind.
- Active Listening: Practice focusing entirely on the speaker without planning your response.
- Role-Playing: Deliberately try to imagine perspectives different from your own.
Population Norms
Average score is around 22-28 out of 44. Women tend to score slightly higher than men on average.
Related Tools
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Empathy and Social Cognition Research: